Resource Description
Chapter 1 – Psychology from a Christian Perspective
A Christian Perspective
- God
- Nature
- Humans
Psychology from a Christian Perspective
- Definition
- Goals
- Systems
- Methods
Descriptive Methods
- Naturalistic Observation
- Survey
- Correlation
Experimental Methods
- An Ancient Experiment
- Variables
- Conditions
- Designs
Ethical Questions
- Experiment on People?
- Experiment on Animals?
- Deceive Participants?
- Experiment on God?
Conclusion
Parts Three and Four of Chapter 1 in Dewey’s introductory text are relevant.
(Chapter 1: Thinking Critically with Psychological Science in Myers 8th edition is also relevant)
As mentioned in the Prologue, psychology today is the science of behavior and mental processes. Psychologists study what people do and what they experience subjectively. Behavior may be anything from as complex as driving a car to as “simple” as a change in blood pressure. Mental processes may be anything from solving a calculus problem to as “simple” as deciding what to order at a restaurant. Mental processes include not only what people think, but also what people perceive, feel, and what they want. Of course, psychologists also study the behavior of other organisms, but most missionaries are primarily interested in human beings.
Also as mentioned in the Prologue, any field of study begins with a set of assumptions. The major systems of psychology began with the assumptions held by their founders. Missionaries also have assumptions which come with their Christian world-views, so we first need to be clear on a Christian perspective.
A Christian Perspective
At this point, a particular Christian perspective is used as a framework to organize a Christian psychology. Christians also make assumptions about the nature of human beings, and we should be aware of the assumptions we make.
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